Visiting & Getting Around in Rome

Rome, Italy, is known as the Eternal City, a place where ancient ruins stand beside baroque fountains and centuries-old churches anchor bustling piazzas. It’s a captivating destination that draws millions of visitors each year for its unparalleled historical sites, world-class art, iconic architecture, and exceptional cuisine that has shaped dining culture worldwide.

If you’re visiting Rome soon, this guide will answer all your questions and help you navigate everything you need to know to make the most out of your trip.

Where to Stay in Rome?

Rome offers distinct rioni, or neighborhoods, for visitors, each with their own atmosphere and set of hotels for the perfect stay in the city. Understanding what’s around in each rione can help you choose the best base for your trip and help you plan better for getting around.

Here’s an overview of the main areas where travelers typically stay:

Centro Storico (Historic Center)

Centro Storico encompasses the heart of ancient and medieval Rome, including the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, Campo de’ Fiori, and the Trevi Fountain. This maze of cobblestone streets puts you within walking distance of Rome’s most famous landmarks, with restaurants, cafes, and shops filling every corner.

The area offers accommodations ranging from luxurious hotels to mid-range options in historic buildings. If you want to be at the epicenter of Rome’s monuments and atmosphere with the ability to walk everywhere, Centro Storico is where you want to be.

Monti

Rione Monti blends ancient history with bohemian charm in Rome’s oldest rione. This area sits just steps from the Colosseum and Roman Forum while maintaining a local, artistic vibe with independent boutiques, vintage shops, wine bars, and sidewalk cafes lining its narrow streets.

It offers a less touristy feel than Centro Storico while providing excellent walkability to major sights. If you’re seeking an authentic neighborhood experience with easy access to ancient Rome, Monti is ideal.

Trastevere

The Trastevere District occupies the west bank of the Tiber River, offering winding cobblestone streets, ivy-covered buildings, and a village-like atmosphere despite sitting just across from the historic center. The neighborhood is renowned for its trattorias, lively evening scene, and the beautiful Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere.

It provides a more local experience while remaining within a 20-30 minute walk of major attractions. If you want charming streets, exceptional dining, and vibrant nightlife with a romantic setting, Trastevere is the destination for you.

Prati

Rione Prati is an elegant residential neighborhood located north of Vatican City, offering wide boulevards, upscale shops, and a calmer atmosphere than the bustling historic center. The area provides easy access to St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums while maintaining a more modern, polished feel.

It features excellent restaurants, local markets, and Metro Line A connections to other parts of the city. If you prefer a sophisticated, quieter base near the Vatican with less tourist density, Prati is an excellent choice.

How Far is the Airport From My Hotel in Rome?

Rome is served by two airports: Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport (FCO), the main international airport located 30 kilometers southwest of the city center, and Ciampino Airport (CIA), a smaller facility 16 kilometers southeast, used primarily by budget airlines. Here’s how far you can expect to travel from each airport to the main areas:

From Fiumicino Airport (FCO):

• To Centro Storico: 32 minutes by Leonardo Express to Termini, then approximately 10-15 minutes by taxi or Metro to most hotels
• To Monti: 32 minutes by Leonardo Express to Termini, then 10-15 minute walk or 5-minute Metro ride
• To Trastevere: 26 minutes by FL1 regional train to Trastevere Station, or 32 minutes by Leonardo Express to Termini, then 20 minutes by taxi/tram
• To Prati: 32 minutes by Leonardo Express to Termini, then 10 minutes by Metro Line A to Lepanto or Ottaviano stations

From Ciampino Airport (CIA):

• To Centro Storico: Approximately 40 minutes by shuttle bus to Termini, then 10-15 minutes by taxi or Metro to most hotels
• To Monti: Approximately 40 minutes by shuttle bus to Termini, then 10-15 minute walk or 5-minute Metro ride
• To Trastevere: Approximately 40 minutes by shuttle bus to Termini, then 20 minutes by taxi or tram
• To Prati: Approximately 40 minutes by shuttle bus to Termini, then 10 minutes by Metro Line A to Lepanto or Ottaviano stations

Transportation options from Fiumicino include the Leonardo Express train (the fastest and most reliable option), FL1 regional trains serving Trastevere and other stations, shuttle buses, taxis (fixed €50 fare to city center), and rideshare services. The Leonardo Express runs every 15 minutes from 6:23 am to 11:53 pm from the airport, and 5:35 am to 10:35 pm from Termini. From Ciampino, shuttle buses and taxis are the primary options, with buses departing approximately every 30-40 minutes to Termini Station.

Is There Public Transportation in Rome?

Rome’s public transportation is operated by Agenzia del Trasporto Autoferrotranviario del Comune di Roma (ATAC), which provides an extensive network of buses, trams, and Metro lines throughout the city.

These are your public transportation options in Rome:

• Rome Metro: Three lines (A, B, and C) serve the city, though coverage in the historic center is limited due to archaeological constraints. Line A (orange) runs northwest to southeast, serving the Spanish Steps, Trevi Fountain area, Termini, and San Giovanni. Line B (blue) runs from EUR through Termini to the northern suburbs, stopping near the Colosseum. Trains operate from approximately 5:30 am to 11:30 pm Sunday-Thursday, and until 1:30 am on Fridays and Saturdays. Single tickets cost €1.50.
• Buses and Trams: Over 350 bus lines provide extensive coverage throughout Rome and surrounding areas, operating from approximately 5:30 am to midnight, with some night bus lines (marked with “N”) running overnight. Tram lines serve specific routes, particularly useful for reaching Trastevere. Single tickets cost €1.50 and are valid for 100 minutes.
• Regional Trains: Trenitalia regional lines connect Rome’s main stations (Termini, Tiburtina, Ostiense, Trastevere) with suburbs and nearby cities.
• Taxis: Official white taxis with meters are available at taxi stands near major attractions and train stations, or can be hailed on the streets. Fares start at €3 during the day (€6.50 at night and on Sundays).
• Rideshare: Services like Uber and Free Now operate throughout the city for point-to-point travel, with costs varying by distance and demand.

Note: For frequent travelers, ATAC offers multi-day passes providing unlimited rides on Metro, buses, and trams: Single ticket (€1.50, valid 100 minutes), 24-hour pass (€7), 48-hour pass (€12.50), 72-hour pass (€18), and 7-day pass (€24). These passes do not include Leonardo Express or airport transfers. Tickets must be validated when first used.

You can also buy and validate tickets from your phone using the Bpiù app.

Is Rome a Walkable City?

Rome is considered one of Europe’s most walkable cities, particularly within the historic center, where most major attractions cluster within a compact area perfect for exploring on foot.

Rome’s most walkable areas include:

• Centro Storico: The historic center is highly walkable, with the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, and countless churches, piazzas, and monuments all within a 20-30 minute walk of each other. The pedestrian-friendly streets and frequent discoveries around every corner make walking the ideal way to experience this area.
• Monti to Colosseum: This neighborhood offers excellent walkability, with the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Imperial Fora all within easy walking distance. The area’s compact size means you can explore the entire neighborhood and major ancient sites on foot.
• Trastevere: The neighborhood itself is wonderfully walkable with its narrow lanes, hidden piazzas, and local atmosphere. While it sits across the Tiber from central attractions, it’s still only a 20-30 minute walk to major sites like Campo de’ Fiori and the Pantheon.
• Ancient Rome: The area encompassing the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Palatine Hill, and surrounding ancient sites is compact and walkable, though be prepared for hills and uneven ancient paving stones.

The compact city center allows visitors to walk between most major sights, though comfortable shoes are essential given the cobblestone streets and constant walking. Rome’s Metro system provides connections for longer distances, particularly useful for reaching neighborhoods like EUR or for tired feet at the end of a long sightseeing day.

Is Rome Safe?

Rome is generally safe for visitors, particularly in the main tourist areas and neighborhoods where travelers typically stay. Areas like Centro Storico, Monti, Trastevere, and Prati are considered safe for visitors during both day and evening hours.

Like any major tourist destination, standard safety precautions apply. Petty crime, particularly pickpocketing and bag snatching, remains the most common issue affecting tourists. Some areas around Termini Station and certain sections of the Esquilino neighborhood can feel less comfortable at night and should be approached with caution after dark. 

For detailed, up-to-date safety information, refer to the Polizia di Stato website.

Safety Tips for Visiting Rome:

• Guard against pickpockets vigilantly: Tourist sites like the Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, Colosseum, Metro Line A, and crowded buses are prime targets. Keep bags zippered and close to your body, avoid keeping phones or wallets in back pockets, and be especially alert in crowds.
• Watch for common scams: Be aware of the “petition scam” (clipboard signers who distract while accomplices pickpocket), “friendship bracelet” sellers who tie something on your wrist then demand payment, unofficial tour guides at monuments, and shell game operators. Never engage with anyone offering unsolicited services.
• Secure your belongings in restaurants and cafes: Don’t drape bags over chair backs or leave phones on tables where they can be grabbed quickly.
• Use official taxis or licensed rideshare apps: Avoid unlicensed drivers who approach you at train stations or the airport offering rides.
• The Metro and buses are generally safe: Exercise standard urban caution during evening hours, particularly on less crowded trains and buses.
• Be careful crossing streets: Roman drivers are aggressive, and many don’t yield to pedestrians even at crosswalks. Look both ways carefully and cross assertively but cautiously.

What to Do in Rome

Rome offers an extraordinary range of activities for visitors, from ancient monuments and Renaissance masterpieces to vibrant neighborhoods and culinary experiences. Visitors typically spend their time exploring sites like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Vatican and Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter’s Basilica, wandering through historic piazzas, and experiencing Roman café culture. The city also offers plenty of free things to do for budget-conscious travelers.

These are some of the most accessible things to do while in Rome:

• Pantheon: This remarkably preserved 2,000-year-old temple features the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome and serves as a church today. Entry is free, making it one of Rome’s most accessible ancient monuments.
• Trevi Fountain: Rome’s most famous fountain, completed in 1762, features dramatic baroque sculptures. Tradition says tossing a coin over your shoulder into the fountain ensures your return to Rome. Free to visit.
• Spanish Steps: These 135 steps connect Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church at the top, offering a popular gathering spot and views over the rooftops. Free to climb.
• Piazza Navona: This elongated baroque square built on the site of an ancient stadium, features three fountains, including Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers, surrounded by cafes and street artists. Free to explore.
• Trastevere Streets: Wandering Trastevere’s cobblestone lanes, discovering hidden piazzas, and visiting the beautiful Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere costs nothing and captures Rome’s neighborhood charm.

You can also check out the city’s events calendar to see what’s happening while you’re there.

Where to Eat in Rome

Rome is renowned for its cuisine, featuring traditional dishes like carbonara, cacio e pepe, amatriciana, and supplì alongside world-class pizza, fresh pasta, and artisanal gelato. It should be noted that there are different types of Roman dining establishments, and understanding them will help you choose the right experience.

• Trattoria: A family-run establishment serving traditional Roman dishes in a casual, homey atmosphere. Expect checked tablecloths, straightforward menus, and authentic local recipes passed down through generations. Trattorias offer the most traditional Roman dining experience at moderate prices.
• Osteria: Originally a wine-focused establishment, modern osterias serve simple, rustic dishes alongside excellent wine selections. These tend to be casual, cozy spots with limited menus focusing on fresh, seasonal ingredients. Osterias typically offer a more intimate, neighborhood feel.
• Ristorante: A formal restaurant with more extensive menus, professional service, and higher prices. Ristorantes range from classic white-tablecloth establishments to innovative contemporary dining rooms, offering refined interpretations of Roman and Italian cuisine.

Iconic Roman eateries include Roscioli (bakery, deli, and restaurant serving exceptional carbonara since 1824), Flavio al Velavevodetto in Testaccio (known for traditional Roman cuisine since 1966), and Da Enzo al 29 in Trastevere (a beloved trattoria serving classic dishes in an intimate setting). Rome’s food scene, of course, extends beyond traditional Roman cooking to include excellent pizza al taglio (by the slice), Jewish-Roman specialties in the Ghetto Neighborhood, and exceptional gelato from artisanal gelaterias throughout the city.

Most major rioni—Centro Storico, Monti, Trastevere, and Prati—feature restaurants, cafes, and bakeries within walking distance of hotels, making it easy to find great Roman dining wherever you stay. However, avoid restaurants with English menus displayed outside near major tourist attractions, as these often serve mediocre food at inflated prices.

What’s the Weather Like in Rome?

Rome has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters, with an average annual temperature of 60°F (16°C).

• Summer (June-August): July and August are the hottest months, with average highs around 88°F (31°C), occasionally reaching 95°F (35°C) or higher. Summers are dry with intense sun, though brief afternoon thunderstorms can occur. Many Romans leave the city in August, and some restaurants close for vacation.
• Fall (September-November): Temperatures range from 77°F (25°C) in September to 59°F (15°C) in November. Fall brings pleasant weather with comfortable temperatures and increasing rainfall as the season progresses, particularly in October and November.
• Winter (December-February): January is the coldest month, with average highs around 54°F (12°C) and lows around 37°F (3°C). Winters are mild compared to northern Europe but can feel cold and damp, with occasional rain. Snow is rare but possible.
• Spring (March-May): Temperatures gradually warm from 59°F (15°C) in March to 75°F (24°C) in May. Spring brings beautiful weather with blooming flowers and comfortable temperatures, though April can see frequent rain showers.

Best time to visit: Late April through early June and September through October, when the weather is pleasant with mild temperatures, manageable crowds compared to peak summer, and ideal conditions for outdoor sightseeing.

What to Know Before Visiting Rome

Before coming to Rome, here are a few things to keep in mind so there are no surprises:

• Dress codes for churches: Many churches, including St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums, enforce strict dress codes. Shoulders and knees must be covered—no shorts, short skirts, or sleeveless tops. Carry a light scarf or cardigan to cover up when entering religious sites.
• Restaurants operate on Italian schedules: Lunch runs from approximately 12:30 pm to 2:30 pm, then most restaurants close until dinner service begins around 7:30 pm or 8:00 pm. Romans typically eat dinner between 8:00 pm and 10:00 pm. Restaurants in tourist areas may serve continuously, but expect better quality and lower prices if you follow local dining times.
• Tap water is safe and free: Rome’s numerous drinking fountains (nasoni) throughout the city provide fresh, safe drinking water. Bring a reusable bottle and refill it rather than buying bottled water. In restaurants, requesting tap water (acqua del rubinetto) is acceptable, though many Italians prefer bottled water.
• Coperto and service charges: Most restaurants charge a coperto (cover charge) of €1-3 per person for bread and table service. This is standard, not a scam. Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated—rounding up or leaving 5-10% for good service is sufficient.
• Cappuccino etiquette: Italians drink cappuccino only in the morning, typically before 11 am. Ordering one after lunch or dinner marks you as a tourist. After meals, order an espresso (caffè) instead.
• Book major attractions in advance: The Colosseum, Roman Forum, Vatican Museums, and Borghese Gallery require advance reservations. Don’t assume you can simply show up and enter—popular sites sell out days or weeks ahead during peak season.

For quick and easy access to citywide information regarding events, things to do, nearby locations, and transportation, download the Rome Tourist Official app before visiting!

Visiting Rome Soon?

Rome welcomes millions of visitors each year with its unmatched combination of ancient history, artistic treasures, culinary traditions, and la dolce vita lifestyle. With this guide, you’ll be equipped to navigate the Eternal City efficiently and make the most of your visit to Italy’s capital.

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